英语四级作文范文句型解析Unit24
发布时间:2015/11/16 15:22 浏览次数:3087 来源:本站
范文句型分析:
1.Most people think that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
大部分的人认为患难见真情
解说:
a.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情
注意:
(1)在本句中,in need乃由who is still a friend when you are in need变化而来,修饰其前的you(省略);in need表示“穷困的”。
(2)句末的indeed为一副词,修饰其前的is。
b.need n.&vt.需要
be in need of..需要……
例:I am in need of sleep.
=I need sleep.
我需要睡眠。
My shoes are in need of repair.
=My shoes need to be repaired.
我的鞋子需要修补。
c.indeed adv.的确
例:That girl over there is indeed a beauty.
在那边的那个女孩真是个美人。
2.A good friend is someone who is always there to lend a helping hand.
好朋友是随时随地准备伸出援手的人
解说:
a.helping a.援助的,帮助的
helpful a.有帮助的,有益的
helpless a.无助的
例:That helpful boy led the blind man across the street.
那位乐于助人的男孩带盲人过街。
The old man felt helpless without his wife.
没有他太太,老伯伯觉得很无助。
b.lend a helping hand 伸出援手,助一臂之力
lend sb a hand 帮助某人
例:She lent a helping hand when I got behind in my work.
(我工作进度落后时,她对我伸出援手。
Mandy has promised to lend me a hand when I move.
曼迪答应帮我搬家。
3.He will never let you down or betray you.
他永远不会让你失望或背叛你
解说:
a.let sb down 使某人失望(此处down是副词)
例:Gary has let me down so many~that I will never tmst him again.
加里让我失望那么多次,使我无法再相信他.
注意:
down亦可作形容词,表“沮丧的”、“气馁的”。
例:Mary looks pretty down today.
=Mary looks pretty depressed today.
玛丽今天看起来相当沮丧。
*depressed a.沮丧的
b.betray vt.背叛,出卖
例:A traitor is someone who betrays his country.
卖国贼就是背叛国家的人。
4.In times of trouble you can always count on him.
在有困难时你可以随时依赖他
解说:
a.in times of…在……时
例:In times of adversity you quickly learn who your friends are.
在逆境时,你很快就会知道谁才是你的朋友。
*adversity n.逆境
b.count on sb 依赖/指望某人
=depend on sb
=rely on sb
例:That little boy (counts/relies/depends) on his sister for help when he gets into trouble.
小男孩惹麻烦时,就会仰仗他姐姐的帮助。
5.As far as I am concerned. a true friend is simply a person who cares.
就我个人而言,真正的朋友就是会关心你的人
解说:
a.As far as sb is concerned,…就某人而言.……
例:As far as I am concerned,love is more important than money.
就我而言,爱情比金钱重要
b.simply adv.仅,只;简直,全然(本文作此解)
注意:
simply表示.“仅、只”时,为强调用法,即相当于just
例:Marv says that John is simply/just a friend, and nothing more. I
玛丽说约翰只是个朋友,仅此而已。
c.care vi.在乎,关心
care about… 关心……
care for… 照顾……;喜欢/想要……
注意:
care for表示“喜欢”或“想要”时,常用于否定句或疑问句中
例:I don't care about politics at all.
我一点也不关心政治。
Can you care for my cat while I am away?
我外出时你可以帮忙照顾我的猫吗?
Would you care for some ice cream?
=Would you like some ice cream?
你想要吃些冰淇淋吗?
6.He is a person who will patiently listen to my problems or lend me a shoulder to cry on.
他会耐心倾听我的问题,或让我趴在他的肩膀上哭一场
解说:
a.patiently adv.有耐心地
patient a.有耐心的
be patient with...对……有耐心
例:You have to be patient with him. He's just teaming this job.
你必须对他有耐心;他正在学习这份工作。
b.lend vt.借出,借给(共态为:lend , lent , lent)
borrow vt.借人,(向某人)借用
lend sb sth 借给某人某物
=lend sth to sb
borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物
例:I lent Jane my car so that she could take her family on vacation.
=I lent my car to Jane so that…
我把车子借给简好让她带家人去度假。
Richard needed to borrow some money from me because he left his wallet at home.
理查德把他的皮夹忘在了家里。所以他需要向我借钱。
c.lead sb a shoulder to cry on.给某人可以在上面哭泣的肩膀(喻安慰某人)
注意:
置于名词后的不定式短语作形容词,修饰该名同时,被修饰的名词一定要作不定式短语中动词的宾语,或介词的宾语
例:I have a lot of things to do today.
我今天有很多事要做
*things作do之宾语
Lily is in low spirits today;I think she needs someone to talk to.
莉莉今天心情不好;我想她也许需要找个人说说话。
*someone作介词to之宾语。
7.I hate to think of friends as the only people who can be helpful.
我讨厌将朋友看作是仅能提供帮助的人。
解说:
a.hate vt.讨厌,厌恶
注意:
hate之后可用不定式或动名词作宾语,其意思不变,此类动词常见的还有:begin(开始),continue(继续).dislike(不喜欢)、like(喜欢)、love(爱)、start(开始)、cease(停止)。
例:My ex-boyfriend continued (to phone /phoning ) me even though I asked him not to.
即使我告诉前男友别再打电话给我,他还是继续打来。
I like to visit museums on rainy days.
我喜欢在下雨天到博物馆去参观。
It started raining just as we sat down to enjoy our picnic.
正当我们坐卜来要享受野餐时,就开始下雨了。
b.think of A as B 视A为B
=regard A as B
=see A as B
=look upon A as B
例:I regarded Mike as a friend until I found out he was telling lies about me.
我视迈克为朋友,直到我发现他在说有关我的谎话为止。
I see his advice as being extremely helpful.
我认为他的忠告极有帮助。
8.For me .the friends who really care are the friends that really matter.
--For me, the ones who really care are the ones that really metter.
对我而言,真正关心我的朋友才是真正的朋友
解说:
matter vi.关系重大
It doesn't matter+疑问词(如when , how、whether…)引导的名词性从句
……无关紧要/没有关系
例:It doesn't matter whether he comes to the meeting or not.
他来不来参加会议都没有关系。