英语四级作文范文句型解析Unit25

发布时间:2015/11/16 15:22    浏览次数:2647    来源:本站
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范文句型分析:
1.Irene has been my best friend since our childhood.
- Irene has been my best friend since we were little.
  从小艾琳就是我最好的朋友。
  解说:
  since表示“自从”时,其用法如下:
a.作副词连接词,引导过去时状语从句,用以修饰时态为现在完成时或现在完成进行时的主句。
  例:Connie has been extremely busy since she opened her own store.
     康妮自从开了自己的店后,就忙得不可开交。
b.作介词时,其后置名词或动名词,构成介词短语;作副词时,亦用以修饰时态为现在完成时或现在完成进行时的主句。
  例:I haven't seen Ted since Chrishnas.
     自从圣诞竹后,我就没看过泰德。

2.We have shared our ups and downs and have the same dreams for the future.
  我们甘苦与共,对未来有着相同的梦想。
  解说:
a.share vt.分享
  share sth with sb与某人分享……
  例:Debbie shared her dictionary with Bill during their English class.
     上英文课时,黛比让比尔共用她的那本词典。
b.ups and downs  甘与苦.浮沉,兴衰
例:The writer wrote about the ups and downs of his life in his book.
   这位作家在他的书中叙述了他自己一生的浮浮沉沉。

3.She is outgoing,optimistic and agreeable.
  她外向、乐观而且性情和善
  解说:
a.outgoing a.外向的
例:Grace is the most outgoing girl I've ever met.
  格雷斯是我见过最外向的女孩。
b.optimistic a.乐观的
  pessimistic a.悲观的
  be optimistic/pessimistic about… 对……很乐观/悲观
  例:Chris is pessimistic about the future.
     克里斯对未来很悲观。
c.agreeable a.和善的;宜人的
  例:The weather was so agreeable yesterday.
     昨天的天气真是宜人。

4.She always looks on the bright side of things and likes to laugh all the time.
  她总是看人生的光明面而且老是喜欢笑。
  解说:
a.look on the bright side of… 看……的光明面
  look on the dark side of… 看……的黑暗面
  例:Jack always looks on the dark side of every problem.
     杰克老是只看每个问题的黑暗面。
b.all the time老是,始终
  例:Martha complains about her husband all the time.
     玛撒老是抱怨她的老公。

5.In the teachers'eyes, she is not a good student.
  在老师的眼中,她不是一个好学生。
  in sb's eyes 在某人眼里
 =in the eyes of sb
  例:In the eyes ofJohn's mother, her son can do no wrong.
     在约翰的妈妈眼中,她儿子是不会做错事的。

6.She seldom pays attention to what the teachers say,doesn't like to read textbooks and,therefore, does poorly on the exams.
  她很少注意听老师说什么,不喜欢念教科书,因此考试成绩很差。
  解说:
a.attention n.注意,留意
  pay attention to... 注意……,对……专心
  stand at attention  立正
  例:The teacher told the naughty boy to stand at attention in a corner of the room.
     老师叫那个顽皮的男生在教室角落立正站好。
b.do(poorly on/well)+表示“考试,,的名词(如exam , test , quiz)
    在某考试表现很差/很好
  例:Fred did poorly/well on his driving test.
     弗雷德驾照考试的成绩很差/好。

7.However, she is well-read and talented.
  然而,她博览群书而且多才多艺。
  解说;
a.well-read a.看很多书的,博学的
 =learned
 =erudite
 例:Being well-read doesn't mean you're intelligent
    书看得多并不表示你很聪明。
b.talented  a.有才华的
  talent n.才能,才华
  be talented in… 有……的天分/才华
  have a talent for…有……的才华/本事
  例:Rosa is talented in learning languages.
     罗莎有学语言的天分。
    Sam has a talent for making everyone angry.
    山姆真会惹人生气。

8.She spends a lot of time reading novels and poems.
  她花很多时间看小说和诗。
  解说:
a.人+spend+时间+ V-ing某人花时间做……
  例:Joe spent a lot of time memorizing the poem.
     乔花很多时间背这首诗。
b.novel n.小说(可数)
  fiction n.虚构故事/小说(不可数)
  例:Knights of the Round Table is a historical novel.
     《圆桌武士》是历史小说。
     Writing science fiction requires a lot of imagination.
     写科幻小说需要很多想象力。
c.poem  n.诗(指一首一首的诗,为可数名词)
  poetry n.诗(指诗的总称,为不可数名词)
  例:My favorite poems are written by Byron.
     我最喜欢的诗是拜伦写的.
     You need inspiration to write poetry.
     写诗需要灵感。

9.When it comes to music,she excels in singing and playing many musical instruments.
  说到音乐,她擅长唱歌和吹奏各种乐器。
  解说:
a.when it comes to N I V-ing...说到……、……
  例:When it comes to playing the guitar, no one can beat David.
     说到弹吉他,大卫无人能及。
b.excel in… 擅长……
 =be excellent in...
  excel vi.擅长,表现优越
  例:Robert excels in essay writing.
     罗伯特擅长写文章。
c.play+the+乐器名称(piano, guitar,...)弹奏……
  play+球类运动(baseball , basketball…)打……
  例:Ken has played the piano for years.
     肯弹钢琴已有多年。
     Carlos plays tennis every Sunday.
     卡洛斯每个星期天都打网球。

10.I'm so lucky to have such a wonderful friend that I will cherish our friendship forever.
   我真幸运有这么一位好朋友,因此我要永远珍惜我们的友谊。
   解说:
a.luck n.幸运,运气
  as luck would have it  幸运地;不幸地
  例:As luck would have it, we got home just before it started to rain.
    所幸的是,我们刚好在开始下雨之前回到家。
    As luck would have it, the first time Jane tried to smoke,she was caught by the teacher.
    不幸的是,简第一次尝试抽烟就被老师逮到到了。
b.cherish  vt.珍惜
  例:Tom cherishes the time that's spent fishing with his dad.
     汤姆珍惜他和老爸一起钓鱼的时光.

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