英语四级作文范文句型解析Unit10

发布时间:2015/11/16 15:22    浏览次数:2384    来源:本站
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范文句型分析:

1. Going to university has been my dream for a long time.
   长久以来上大学一直是我的梦想。
   解说:
   go to university/college  上/念大学
  =attend university/college
   go to十学校上/念……(学校)
  =attend+学校
   注意:
   用go to表示“上/念……(学校)”时、学校前面不置冠词a或the,若置冠词a或the时.则表去“一所”或“某所”特定的学校
   例:Carl decided to [go to/attend] graduate school after graduation from college.
       卡尔决定大学毕业后要读研究生。

2. If I had the chance to become a university student, I would make every effort to expand my knowledge.
    如果我有机会成为大学生的话,我会尽全力来扩充我的知识。
    解说:
a. 因作者尚未成为大学生且不敢确定是否能成为大学生,故本文使用与现在事情相反的假设语气,其句型如下:
    If + S+动词过去式,S+would/could/should/might/ought to+动词原形
  * 在if从句中,若动同为be动词时.则一律用were .
  例:if I was you,I would leave Taipei during the summer.(x)
   一If I were you,I would leave Taipei during the summer.(O)
     如果我是你的话,我会在夏季时离开台北.
  注意:
  若欲表达与过去事实相反的假设语气,则句型如下:
  If + S+had+P P..S+would/could/should/might/ought to+have+P. P.
  例:If you had taken a taxi, you might have gotten to your appointment on time.
(如果那时你乘坐出租车的话,或许你就能准时赴约了:.
b. make every effort to V尽全力/竭力……
  =spare no effort to V
  =leave no stone unturned to V
  =try one's best to V
  =do one's(level)best to V
  =do one's utmost to V
  =do all (that) one can (do) to V
*上列括号内的词实际写作时均予省略。
  例:Please try your best to speak louder so that everyone can hear you.
      请尽量说大声点好让每个人都听到你。
     The doctor did all he could to save the patient's life.
      该医生竭尽所能挽救那名病人.
c. expand vt.扩大.扩充
   例:The university is in need of funds to expand the library.
       那所大学需要资金来扩充图书馆.

3. I would not only study art as my major, but also minor in philosophy and English literature.
    我不仅要主修艺术,而且还要副修析学和英国文学.
   解说:
a. major n.主修课程人& vi.主修
   minor n. 副修课程 &vi.副修
   major/minor in…主/副修……
   例:Tracy will study architecture as her major/minor.
      特蕾西将主/副修建筑.
      Tony majored/mirrored in anthropology at college.
      托尼念大学时主/副修人类学。
b. philosophy n.哲学
   philosophy of life人生哲学,人生观
c. literature n,文学
   English literature英国文学

4. In the meantime, I would also involve myself in extracurricular activities such as swimming and mountain climbing.
   同时,我也要参加像游泳和爬山等的课外活动。
   解说:
a. in the meantime同时.于此时
  =meanwhile adv.
   meantime n.中间的时间
   例:David was taking a shower and in the meantime someone broke into his house.
      当大卫正在淋浴时,有人闯进了他屋子。
b. involve oneself in…从事/参与……
   be involved in...专心/牵涉/卷人……
   例:Walter involved himself in sports in order to improve his health.
      沃尔特做运动以增进健康.
      The detective was certain that the woman was involved in the murder.
      那位侦探确定那个女人涉及该谋杀案。
c. extracurricular activity课外活动
   extracurricular a.课外的

5. And last but not least, I would pursue the most lovely lady on campus.
   最后还有一件重要的事情就是,我要去追求校园内最漂亮的女生.
   解说:
a. Last but not least,…最后还有一件重要的事情就是,....
   例:And last but not least, don't drive after drinking.
      最后还有一件重要的事情就是,酒后不要开车.
b. pursue vt.追求;从事
   pursuit n.追求
   in pursuit of…追求...
   例:Jeff wants to pursue a career in electronics.
      杰夫想要在电子方面开拓他的事业。)
      The Smiths left their home country in pursuit of a better life elsewhere.
      史密斯一家人离开祖国到别处去追求更好的生活。
c. beautiful a.漂亮的,美丽的(一lovely )
   例:Let me introduce Mr.&Mrs. White and their two lovely daughters to you.
      请容我向你介绍怀特夫妇及他们的两位漂亮女儿。
d. campus n.校园
   on/off campus  校园内/外
   例:The protest will be held on campus tomorrow.
      这次抗议将于明天在校园内举行.

6. With these goals in mind,I am determined to study as hard as possible to make my dream come true.
    在这些目标的驱使下,我决心要努力学习以实现我的梦想。
   解说;
a. with... in mind 鉴于……,考虑到……
   例:With his health in mind, Tom decided to give up smoking.
       汤姆考虑到自己的健康,决定戒烟。
b. determined  a.有决心的
   determine vt.决心,决意
   be determined to V 下决心/决意……
   determine to V 决定……
   例:Michael was determined to eat the entire pizza.
       迈克尔决心要吃掉整个比萨。
      Senator Danson determined to run for president.
       丹森参议员决定要出来竟选总统。
c. as+adj. /adv. + as possible 尽可能……
  =as+adj. /adv.+as one can
  注意:
  在上列句子中,第一个as为副词,译成“‘一样地”,故其后须置形容同或副词以供修饰;第二个as则为连接词,译成“和”。
  例:The teacher tried to be as fair as possible.
      那位老师设法尽量做到公平。
     Jim tried as hard as he could but failed.
      吉姆尽全力试过,但还是失败了。
d. make one's dream come true
  =realize one's dream
  实现某人的梦想
  例:It took Jim only one year to make his dream come true.
    =It took Jim only one year to realize his dream.
      吉姆只花了一年时间就实现了他的梦想。

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