范文句型分析:
1 .Whenever I am free, I usually go mountain climbing alone.
一When I have free time, I usually go mountain climbing alone.
我有空时.常一个人去爬山。
解说:
a. have free time 有空
=be free
=be available
例:The doctor is available to see you now, Jill.
吉尔，医生现在有空给你看病了。
b. go mountain climbing去爬山
注意:
go之后接现在分词，通常指外出作短暂活动，如:go dancing(去跳舞)、go hunting(去打猎)、go fishing(去钓鱼)、go shopping(去逛街)、go hiking(去徒步)。
例:Jim likes to go fishing in streams rather than in the ocean.
吉姆喜欢在溪里钓鱼而不喜欢海钓。
2. The mountain where I go all the time isn't very high or rugged;therefore, it only takes me about half an hour to reach the top.
我经常去爬的山不是很高，也不崎岖;因此，我只花了大约半小时就到达山顶。
解说:
a. all the time 始终，一直
例:During the Chinese New Year this year, it was raining in northern Taiwan all the time.
今年春节期间台湾北部一直下雨。
b. rugged a.崎岖的
例:The mountain road to your house is rugged.
到你家的山路非常崎岖。
c. 本文:
…;therefore, it only takes me…top.
=…，so it only takes me…top.
=…，and it only takes me…top.
例:Fred couldn't go to the zoo with us on Saturday; therefore,we canceled the outing.
弗雷德星期六不能跟我们一起去动物园，因此我们取消了此行。
d. It takes sb+表“时间”的名词+to V做……花某人若干时间
*在上列句型中，it为代词，代替其后的不定词短语。
例:It took me about one month to write the article on modern art.
写这篇有关现代艺术的文章花了我大约一个月的时间。
3. The surrounding scenery is very charming.
四周的风景非常迷人。
解说:
a. surrounding a.周围/四周的
urroundings n.(四周的)环境
sourround vt.围绕，环绕
例:The view of the surroundings from the roof of the villa was magnificent.
从别墅屋顶看去，四周的景色非常秀丽。
The village is surrounded by a vast forest.
该村落被一大片森林围绕着。
b. scenery n.风景(不可数)
scene n.风景;现场，情景(可数)
scenic a.景色的
例:The scenery along the north coast of Taiwan is spectacular.
台湾北海岸的风景非常壮观。
The movie ended with a gruesome scene of a girl being killed.
这场电影是在一名女子被杀的可怕场面中结束的。
* gruesome a.可怕而令人厌恶的
Kenting National Park is a well-known scenic spot in southern Taiwan .
垦丁国家公园是台湾南部知名的风景区。
c. charming a.迷人的
charm vt.吸引，迷倒
be charmed with/by… 对……着迷，被……吸引
=be fascinated with/by…
=be attracted to…
=be enthralled by…
例:You can tell that Tim is charmed with the new secretary
=You can tell that Tim is attracted to the new secretary.
你可以看出来蒂姆被那位新来的秘书迷倒了。
The little girl's innocent smile charmed everyone of us.
那个小女孩天真的笑容吸引了我们每一个人。
4. lt's no doubt the best place to view the rough sea.
无疑地，那是观赏波涛汹涌的大海的最佳地点。
解说:
a. no doubt无疑地
=without (a) doubt
=undoubtedly
=doubtlessly
注意：
no doubt为名词短语，作副词用，可置于句首或句中。
例:No doubt James wanted to ask Rita for a date, but he didn't have the nerve.
詹姆斯无疑是想约丽塔出去，但是他没有胆量开口。
b. view vt. 观看;(从某观点)看
view sb as… 视某人为……
=look upon sb as...
=regard sb as…
=think of sb as…
=see sb as...
=consider sb (to be)…
例:Everyone in the office views Mark as a genius.
办公室里的每个人都视马克为天才。
c. rough a.汹涌的
5. Moreover, when in high spirits, I'll sing several folk songs.
而且，兴致高昂时，我会唱几首民谣。
解说:
a. (be) in high / low spirits 情绪高昂/低落，高兴/不高兴
(be) in a good/bad mood 心情好/不佳
例:Ruth has been in low spirits since she had the car accident.
自从鲁丝出车祸后，她的情绪一直很低落。
I don't know why Winnie is so happy; she's been in such a good mood for more than two weeks.
我不知道温妮为何如此开心;她两周多来心情一直都这样好。
b. folk song 民谣，民歌
6. Sometimes I'll bring a novel with me and do some leisure reading.
有时候，我会随身带本小说，悠闲自得地读一读。
解说:
a. novel n.小说(可数)&a.新奇的
fiction n.虚构故事，杜撰文(含小说、短篇故事等，不可数
例:Tammy had a novel idea on how to clean up the rivers.
塔米对如何清理河流有一套新奇的想法。
b. do+【some/a little/the】+V-ing 做一些……
例:Jack decided to do some skiing on a hill this winter vacation.
杰克决定在今年寒假去山上滑雪。
c. leisure a.闲暇，空闲
leisurely a.悠闲的
at one's leisure 有闲暇的，有空时
例:Now that Betty is retired, she can do anything she wants at her leisure.
既然贝蒂退休了，她可以在闲暇时想做什么就做什么。
Carlos doesn't know how to Live a leisurely life.
卡洛斯不知道要如何过悠闲的生活。
7. After climbing the mountain, I'll be exhausted, but soon I'll feel energetic again because of the fresh air at the top of the mountain.
爬完山后，我会精疲力竭，但是因为山顶上空气新鲜，我很快又会觉得精力充沛。
解说:
a. exhausted a.精疲力竭的
exhaust vt.耗尽&n.废气
例:After working day and night to complete the project, Carl is completely exhausted.
为了完成该计划而日夜不停地工作之后.卡尔真是精疲力尽。
The lost hunters soon exhausted all their food supplies.
那些迷路的猎人很快就吃光了他们所有的食物。
The exhaust coming from the bus nearly choked me.
那辆公交车排出来的废气几乎令我窒息。
b. energetic a.精力充沛的
energy n.精力
be full of energy 精力充沛的
=be full of drive
例:Nancy has been so energetic since she started taking vitamins.
南希自从开始服用维生素后就一直神采奕奕。
Sane has been full of energy since she returned from her vacation.
简自从度假回来后一直都精力充沛。
c. at the top of…在……上面
例:Little Jimmy stood at the top of the stairs and almost fell down.
小吉米站在楼梯顶端差点摔下来。
8. What's more, it makes me forget all my worries.
此外，爬山还让我忘却所有的烦恼。
解说:
a. What's more ...此外/而且，……
=Moreover,…
=Furthermore,…
例:Terry received several birthday cards. What's more, he got many expensive presents.
特里收到好几张生日贺卡二此外，他还收到许多昂贵的礼物。
h. worry n.烦恼 & vt使担忧& vi.担心
例:Sara is worried about her weight.
萨拉担心自己的体重。
9. As mountain climbing is so much tun，it's really worthwhile doing this healthful activity on a regular basis.
因为爬山那么有趣，所以定期参加此有益健康的活动是值得的
解说:
a. fun n.乐趣(不可数)
funny a.滑稽的，好笑的
have lots of fun (in) V-ing……很愉快
=have a good time (in) V ing
例:Daniel had lots of fun chatting with his long lost friend over the telephone.
丹尼尔与他久未联络的朋友在电话里聊得很愉快。
b. It is worthwhile+ V-ing/ to V 做……是值得的。
例:It is worthwhile to spend the weekend with your family.
与家人共度周末是很值得的.
c. healthful a.有益健康的
healthy a.健康的;有益健康的
例:Peggy is feeling so much better now that she's on a healthful diet.
佩吉现在觉得好多了，因为她在吃有益健康的食物。
Connie is feeling much healthier now that she jogs every day.
康妮现在觉得健康多了.因为她每天慢跑。
d. on a…basis 以……的基准
on the basis of...以……为根据，根据……
例:I'll make the decision on the basis ofthe information I have.
我将根据我现有的资料来做决定.