英语四级作文范文句型解析Unit22

发布时间:2015/11/16 15:22    浏览次数:2394    来源:本站
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范文句型分析:
1.Not until I got acquainted with Fanny did I learn to be independent.
  直到认识了范妮我才学会独立。
 解说:
a.Not until+S+V+倒装句  直到……才……
  注意:
  not until引导的状语从句,视为否定状语从句,故置于句首时,其后主句须用倒装句,原则如下:
  (1)主语之后有be动词时,be动词与主语要倒装。
   例:Not until he died was I aware of the truth.
      直到他过世我才知道真相。
  (2)主语之后有助动词时,助动词与主语要倒装。
    例:Not until the guest of honor comes will the dinner party begin.
        要等客人到达后晚宴才会开始。
  (3)主语之后有一般动词时,先在主语前按动词时态以及主语人称之不同,分置do , does或did,再将动词变成动词原形。
    例:Not until he told us his name did we recognize him.
       直到他告诉我们他的名字,我们才认出他。
b.acquaint vt.使认识
  acquaintance n.熟悉;认识
  get acquainted with sb 与某人认识
  make one's acquaintance结识某人
  例:I got acquainted with Mr. Brown when I attended the seminar on childcare.
     我在参加关怀儿童的座谈会上认识了布朗先生。
     I had the pleasure of making his acquaintance at the welcoming party.
     我很高兴在欢迎会上认识了他。
c.independent a.独立的
  dependent  a.依赖的
  be independent of...不依赖……而独立
  be dependent on…依赖……
  例:Ben was independent of his parents when he got a job.
     本找到工作时就不再依赖父母了。
     Be careful never to be dependent on drugs.
     小心千万别依赖毒品。

2.I first noticed this unique girl because of her skinny legs.
  起初,我是因为她那皮包骨的瘦腿才注意到这个独特的女孩。
  解说:
a.notice vt.&n.注意
b.unique [ ju:'ni:k]a.独特的
  be unique to十地方名词是某地特有的
  例:Koala bears are unique to Australia.
     考拉是澳洲特有的动物。
c.skinny a.瘦的;皮包骨的

3.Even though she is crippled from polio,she is not crippled by feelings of inferiority.
  虽然她因患小儿麻痹而下肢残障,但她并没有自卑的残障心理。
  解说:
a.cripple vt.使踱/行动不便
  crippled  a.跋足的;残废的
  例:The man was crippled by a strange disease.
     那个人因患一种怪病而跋了。
     The crippled man refused to accept charity.
     那位残障人士拒绝接受慈善救济。
b.polio  n.小儿麻痹症
c.inferiority n.下级,劣等
  inferior a.更差的
  be inferior to…比...差
  be superior to…比……优越
  例:This brand of soup is inferior to that one.
      这种品牌的汤比那种差。
     The arrogant man thinks he's superior to everyone.
     那个自负的人自认比任何人都行。

4.In fact, she is talented and excels in many ways.
  事实上,她有才华且在许多方面表现突出。
  解说:
a.talented  a.有才华的,有天赋的
b.excel  vi.擅长,过人
  excel in...在…突出;擅长……
  例:Do you excel in anything besides eating?
     你除了吃之外,还擅长什么呢?

5.Having a handicapped body doesn't mean having an impaired personality.
  身体残障并不表示人格受损。
a.handicapped['haendzkaept]a.残障的
  例:Although he is handicapped,he hasn't despaired.
     虽然残障,但他并不绝望。
b.impaired a.损害的
  impair vt.损害
 例:You can't be a pilot if you have impaired eyesight.
    如果视力受损,你是无法当飞行员的。

6.Fanny understands that she can't help her parents on the farm, and she doesn't want to be a burden to them.
  范妮知道自己无法在农场帮助父母,而她也不想成为他们的负担。
  解说:
  burden n.负担
  be a burden to sb 成为某人的负担
  例:When I grow old,I don't want to be a burden to my children.
     我年老时,可不想成为儿女的负担。

7.So she is determined to live an active and independent life.
  所以她下定决心要过积极与独立的生活.
  解说:
a.determined a.坚决的
  determine vt.决心,决定
b.livel/lead a…life 过着……的生活
  例:The playboy lives a riotous life.
     那个花花公子过着放荡的生活。
  * riotous   a.放纵/荡的;暴动的

8.She is such a responsible and diligent girl that she makes me feel as if I were still a child.
  她是个有责任心而又勤奋的女孩,以至令我觉得自己好像还是个小孩。
  解说:
a.responsible a.负责任的
b.diligent a.勤勉/奋的
c.feel as if/as though+S+V 觉得好像...
  as if/as though所引导的从句,动词可用一般时态;或用虚拟语气,即与现在事实相反者用一般过去时,与过去事实相反者用过去完成时。
  例:She looks as if she is going to cry.
     她看来像要哭似的。
     He talks as if he, knew everything.
     他说起话来好像无所不知似的。
     You look as if you had seen a ghost.
     你看起来好像刚刚看到鬼似的。

9.Her maturity and optimism inspire me.
  她的成熟与乐观使我受到激励.
  解说:
a.maturity n.成熟;发育完全
b.optimism n乐观
  optimistic  a. 乐观的
  be optimistic about… 对...感到乐观
  例:Are you optimistic about your chances of getting into law school?
     你对进法学院的机会感到乐观吗?
c.inspire vt.激励,鼓舞
  inspire sb to V  激发某人做……
  例:Mr. Lee's success inspires his children to work hard.
     李先生的成功激励他的孩子努力工作。

10.I hope her dream of traveling around the world on her own will be realized soon.
   我希望她独立环游世界的梦想能够早日实现。
   解说:
a. on one's own 靠自己,独立(置于句尾作副词用,修饰句中动词
   of one's own 属于自己的(置于名词后作形容词用,修饰该名词
   例:Bill built the house on his own.
      比尔靠自己盖了那栋房子。
      Now that I am eighteen, Father thinks I should have a car of my own.
      既然我已18岁,父亲认为我应该有一部属于自己的车。
b. realize vt.实现;了解
 

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