新东方英语六级经典必背500句:完型语法关键句357

发布时间:2015/11/17 10:24    浏览次数:1969    来源:本站
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357. Both in Europe and in the U.S., the day-nursery movement received great impetus during the First World War, when shortage of manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented numbers of women.
一战期间,由于劳动力的匮乏导致了工业雇工中的女性数量达到了空前的数目,所以欧洲和美国的日托运动都受到了很大的推动。

六级词汇讲解:

本句主干为...the day-nursery movement received...impetus,后面when引导的是时间状语从句。

impetus意为“推动力,促进”。如:
It will have positive impetusfirnction on the development of our economy.
这将对我国经济的进一步发展起到积极的推动作用。

unprecedented意为“空前的,无先例的”。如:
The new technology has reached an unprecedented level.
这种新科技已经达到了一种空前的水平。

shortage of意为“缺乏,短缺”。如:
Shortage of capital is afundamental factor that restricts the economic development.
资本不足是限制经济发展的一个根本因素。

英语六级考点归纳

与shortage of近义的短语还有:

be short of意为“短缺”。如:
They are short of money,but not their willing heart or firm determination
尽管缺钱,但他们却不缺乏坚定的信念和决心。

be lacking in意为“缺乏,缺少”。如:
They seem to be lacking in experience and patience.
他们看起来缺乏经验和耐心。

be devoid of意为“缺乏”。如:
He's the kind of guy who's not devoid of compassion.
他是那种不乏同情心的人。

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