Column 1
augment
applaud
authentic
bald
autonomy
authorize
ascend
assert

Column 2
A.disallow
B.diminish
C.dependence
D.criticize
E.descend
F.deny
G.hairy
H.fake

答案：BDHG CAEF

详解：

1.augment
vt. 增加；增大
While searching for a way to augment the family income, she began making dolls.
为求增加家庭收入，她开始做起了玩具娃娃。

diminish
vt. 使减少；使变小
He never put her down or diminished her.
他从未轻视过她或贬低过她。

2.applaud
vt. 赞同；称赞；向…喝彩
I applaud you for being yourself. 
做你自己，我会为你鼓掌。

criticize
vt. 批评；评论；非难
His mother had rarely criticized him or any of her other children.
他母亲很少批评他或她的其他孩子。

3.authentic
adj. 真正的，真实的；可信的
She has authentic charm whereas most people simply have nice manners.
她有真正的魅力，而大多数人只是有礼貌而已。

fake
adj. 伪造的
The bank manager is said to have issued fake certificates.
据说这个银行经理曾出具过伪造的假凭证。

4.bald
adj. 秃顶的；光秃的；单调的；无装饰的
The man's bald head was beaded with sweat.
这位男子的秃头上满是汗珠。

hairy
adj. 多毛的；毛状的；长毛的
He was wearing shorts which showed his long, muscular, hairy legs.
他穿着短裤，露出修长、健壮、多毛的双腿。

5.autonomy
n. 自治，自治权
Activists stepped up their demands for local autonomy last month.
活动的积极分子上个月提高了其对地方自治的要求。

dependence
n. 依赖；依靠；信任；信赖
...the city's traditional dependence on tourism.
…这个城市对旅游业的传统依赖。

6.authorize
vt. 批准，认可；授权给；委托代替
It would certainly be within his power to authorize a police raid like that.
他肯定有权批准那种警方突袭行动。

disallow
vt. 驳回，不接受；不准许
This feature can be used to disallow personnel from other organizations to control your application servers or applications. 
这一特性可用于禁止来自其他组织的人员控制您的应用服务器或应用程序。

7.ascend
vt. 攀登，上升
Mrs. Clayton had to hold Lizzie's hand as they ascended the steps.
上台阶时克莱顿夫人不得不抓着莉齐的手。

descend
vt. 下去；沿…向下
Things are cooler and more damp as we descend to the cellar.
我们往地窖中下得越深，里面就越冷、越潮湿。

8.assert
vt. 维护，坚持；断言；主张；声称
Mr. Helm plans to assert that the bill violates the First Amendment.
赫尔姆先生计划坚定地陈述该法案有违《第一修正案》。

deny
vt. 否定，否认；拒绝给予；拒绝…的要求
She denied both accusations.
她否认对她的两项指控。